Root Canal Treatment (R.C.T.)

Root Canal Treatment (RCT), also known as endodontic treatment, is a dental procedure performed to repair and save a tooth that is severely decayed or infected. The procedure involves removing the damaged or infected pulp, which is the soft tissue inside the tooth that contains nerves, blood vessels, and connective tissue.

Here is an overview of the steps involved in a typical root canal treatment:

  • Assessment and X-rays: The dentist will examine the tooth and take X-rays to evaluate the extent of the damage and to determine if root canal treatment is necessary.

  • Local anesthesia: Before starting the procedure, the dentist will administer local anesthesia to numb the tooth and the surrounding area, ensuring that you are comfortable during the treatment.

  • Access and cleaning: The dentist will create a small opening in the tooth, usually through the top surface (crown), to access the pulp chamber and root canals. Special dental instruments are then used to remove the infected or damaged pulp.

Root Canal Treatment (RCT)
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  • Shaping and disinfection: After removing the pulp, the dentist will use a series of files to clean and shape the root canals. The canals are also irrigated with antibacterial solutions to disinfect them and remove any remaining debris.

  • Filling the canals: Once the canals are cleaned and shaped, they are filled with a rubber-like material called gutta-percha. This helps seal the canals and prevents reinfection.

  • Temporary or permanent filling: In most cases, a temporary filling is placed in the access opening to protect the tooth until a permanent restoration, such as a dental crown, can be placed.

  • Dental crown placement: Depending on the condition of the tooth, a dental crown may be recommended to restore its strength, shape, and function. The crown is usually placed in a separate appointment after the root canal treatment.

It’s important to note that while root canal treatment has a reputation for being painful, advances in dental techniques and anesthesia have made the procedure relatively comfortable. Following the treatment, you may experience some mild discomfort or sensitivity, which can be managed with over-the-counter pain relievers. It is essential to follow the dentist’s instructions for proper oral care and attend regular dental check-ups to ensure the success of the treatment and maintain the health of the treated tooth.